The chain of events which had brought about this miracle also consolidated the position of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego as principal officials in the province of Babylon. The expression the same hour has in it the thought of immediately but cannot be pushed to the extent of concluding that the furnace was already burning. The stone destroys the whole statue and it becomes like chaff in the wind. A golden Trump statue is displayed at the 2021 Conservative Political Action Conference The more than 6-foot-tall statue turned heads as it was wheeled into the Hyatt Regency Thursday evening. He set up the statue on the plain of Dura in the area of Babylon. 201 Cf. The dulcimer is a wind instrument. Like Daniel said to Nebuchadnezzar, he (ie Babylon) is the head of gold (Daniel 2:38). 205-7; F. Rosenthal, A Grammar of Biblical Aramaic, p. 40. January 12, 2020 Dr. Douglas Farrow Features, Opinion 21 Print. The fact is that Nebuchadnezzar feels supreme in his power and does not expect any god to interfere. smcas0247 options. Ten years later, Nebuchadnezzar returns and razes Solomon's temple to the ground. The arguments were calculated to arouse the anger of Nebuchadnezzar and to bring about the downfall of these three men with the possibility that the Chaldeans themselves might be given greater authority in political affairs. The exact date of the erection of the image, however, is debated. 176 H. C. Leupold, Exposition of Daniel, pp. e. c. 539 (max.) There could be little question that a mighty miracle had been performed. Antiochus was attempting to destroy the Jewish religion, but this was not Nebuchadnezzars objective. Then I praised the Most High; I honored and glorified him who lives forever. Rabshakeh made the same arrogant and blasphemous claim when threatening King Hezekiah (Is 36:13-20)the claim to the possession of a human power so great that there is no divine power to which the victim can turn for help. He asked them two questions: first, Do not ye serve my gods? and second, Do not ye worship the golden image which I have set up? The fact that he distinguished between serving his gods and worshiping the image, though they are interrelated, seems to confirm the idea that the worship is primarily political, although the fact that they do not worship his gods is a condemning circumstance. This is also the case for prophecies of things to come. 17-24. Either Daniel considered this a political act which did not violate his conscience, or Daniel did not worship and his high office prevented his enemies from accusing him, or more probably, Daniel for some reason was absent. The image was set up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon. The expression Dura, as Leupold states, is a rather common name in Mesopotamia, being a name that is applicable to any place which is enclosed by a wall, and a number of locations bear this title as Keil points out.179 Both Keil and Young mention two possible locations which seem to be eliminated by being too far from Babylon. 25:6, 9. The expression the Son of God (3:25) is a translation of the Aramaic bar elahin, which means a divine being. Nebuchadnezzar interprets this in verse 28 as a malak, meaning, an angel. The alternative that God sent a mighty angel to protect them is, of course, also plausible and in keeping with other Scripture. As the decree had indicated that they should be thrown into the midst of the furnace, so it was executed. The contrast of the God of Israel to the idols of Babylon is a reminder that the god of this world, behind Gentile dominion, is doomed to judgment at the hands of the sovereign God. But it wasn't Nebuchadnezzar, says Frahm. In this chapter we see for the last time Daniels three companions, and no further reference is made to their subsequent experiences. Four fragments discovered among the Dead Sea Scrolls contained what's now known as the Prayer of Nabonidus: Frahm says that the "exorcist" in the Nabonidus account is clearly Daniel, and it's easy to understand why the authors of Daniel would have substituted the "tyrant" Nebuchadnezzar in their retelling. 2 Then the king gave orders for all his officials to come togetherthe princes, governors, lieutenant governors, commissioners, treasurers, judges, magistrates, and all the other officials of the The sheriffs were judges in a stricter sense of the term, that is, magistrates who gave a just sentence. In spite of separation from parents and of the corrupting influences of Babylonian religion, political pressure, and immorality, they did not waver in their hour of testing. And this statue was covered in GOLD! Therefore I make a decree, That every people, nation, and language, which speak any thing amiss against the God of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, shall be cut in pieces, and their houses shall be made a dunghill: because there is no other God that can deliver after this sort. Although the historic account previously given by Daniel does not include that Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego had not bowed down to the golden image, the Chaldeans, who were the court astrologers, approach the king and bring their accusation. And he commanded the most mighty men that were in his army to bind Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, and to cast them into the burning fiery furnace. "This sojourn of Nabonidus in Arabia for 10 years is clearly the background of the story of Nebuchadnezzar in the wilderness," says Frahm. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: He was driven away from people and ate grass like the ox. That is always the mark of a little man. By David J. Stewart | August 2011 | Updated January 2015. Instead of giving Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego another opportunity to refuse to bow before the image as Nebuchadnezzar had originally proposed, he now immediately commands their execution. He confesses that he's constantly thinking of the gods when building temples to them.". This will reach its peak in the future great tribulation when once again the tension between obeying an earthly ruler and obeying God will result in many martyrs. There are certain Jews whom thou hast set over the affairs of the province of Babylon, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; these men, O king, have not regarded thee: they serve not thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up. 3 So The counsellors were lawyers or guardians of the law. Our ladies Sunday school did an extensive study on it; it was excellent, but it was several years ago. What does the example of Nebuchadnezzar teach us about the historicity of the Bible? 187 G. L. Archer, Jr., A Survey of Old Testament Introduction, p. 375. When Nebuchadnezzar conquered all of Israel/Jerusalem, the clock started ticking on the period of time referred to as the "times of the Gentiles." From that point on, we see Israel being ruled and dominated by Gentile powers after she lost her autonomy as a nation. The four empires referred to are: 1. and the second in 587 B.C.E. 3:1-7 Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was threescore cubits, and the breadth thereof six cubits: he set it up in the plain of Dura, in the province of Babylon. Ed, Issue 46, Winter 2023. Kanye West, as part of his public embrace of religion, staged an impromptu opera about Nebuchadnezzar in 2019 at the Hollywood Bowl. The princes are administrators, guardians or watchers, and the chief representatives of the king, corresponding to the Greek expression satrap. Daniel continues by identifying the chest of silver as "another kingdom" which will arise. It was in effect a saluting of the flag, although, because of the interrelationship of religious with national loyalties, it may also have had religious connotation. Nebuchadnezzar apparently was seated in such a way as to be able to observe the interior of the furnace from a safe distance. Nebuchadnezzar plays a prominent role in the history of the Israelite people. The chest and the arms are silver. The gold consisted in overlaid plates, for which we possess not only abundant Classical evidence but also that of the Bible.178 The golden altar (Ex 39:38) was actually wood overlaid with gold (Ex 37:25-26). what happened to the statue of nebuchadnezzar. Nebuchadnezzar's Gold Statue King Nebuchadnezzar trained Daniel and his three friends for duty in the royal court. Langles, 6, c. 18, end, p. 303).198 This would explain both the way in which the victims were put into the furnace and the circumstances which permitted the king to see what was happening inside the furnace.199. This connotes slander or malicious accusation which devours the accused piece by piece. The speculation as to why Persian terms should be used is much ado about nothing. "A sequel to British Museum Satires no. He answered and said, Lo, I see four men loose, walking in the midst of the fire, and they have no hurt; and the form of the fourth is like the Son of God. He handed over the kingdom to his son who later had him murdered. What happened to this pro The quantities of the rations were sizable, which historians take as a sign that the exiled royal family were treated well in Babylon, and that Jehoiachin probably wasn't locked up for 37 years as related in 2 Kings 25:27. Nebuchadnezzar at least respected the God of Israel, something which was quite untrue in the case of Antiochus Epiphanes.209 As recorded in the Word of God, it is characteristic of Gentile times that there will be tensions between obedience to God and obedience to men. In view of his pride as dealt with in chapter 4, this becomes a plausible explanation. The Babylonian Chronicles confirm this, and provide an exact date for the conquest of Jerusalem (597 B.C.E. He is mentioned numerous times in nine different Old Testament books. Young translates the entire sentence as omitting whatever formal address they made with the record here simply saying that they said to the king Nebuchadnezzar, we have no need with respect to this matter to make defense before thee.202 Montgomery holds that no discourtesy was intended, The discourteous vocative of the Mass. He encamped against the city of Judah and on the second day of Adar he took the city and captured the king. They were written in cuneiform and include everything from royal proclamations to accounting documents. "That was a remarkable find," says Frahm. Then they brought these men before the king. Judah rebelled, but Jerusalem fell in March 597 B.C., and the ruler, Jehoiakim, and his court were deported to Babylon. {32} The head of the statue was made of gold, its chest and arms of silver, its belly and thighs of bronze, {33} its legs of iron, its feet partly of iron and partly of brittle clay. Now King Nebuchadnezzar had a gold statue made. 19-27. "Among [these texts] are many, many inscriptions written in Nebuchadnezzar's own name," says Frahm, "and obviously in these texts he presents himself not as a villain, but as the 'great builder.' Where Was Babylon and Does It Still Exist? They answered and said unto the king, True, O king. Then these men were bound in their coats, their hosen, and their hats, and their other garments, and were cast into the midst of the burning fiery furnace. 1 And in the second year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar Nebuchadnezzar dreamed dreams, wherewith his spirit was troubled, and his sleep brake from him. None Can Rescue Like Him. It may have been in honor of the god of Babylon, either Bel or Marduk, but in this case it would have been natural to mention the name of the god. In the Bible account, Nebuchadnezzar has a disturbing dream that none of his court magicians could interpret, so he asks Daniel, a young exiled Judean known as a visionary. John F. Walvoord, long-time president of Dallas Theological Seminary, was one of the most prominent evangelical scholars of his generation. Daniel 2:1-9. The question is: Did any of this really happen? They killed thousands of Jews and deported many to serve as slaves in Babylon. pointing was not only impossible in etiquette but also in the spirit of the writer.203. Greek traders were common in Egypt and western Asia from the seventh century B.C. In the seventh year, the month of Kislev, the king of Babylon mustered his army and marched to atti-land. He gives them the opportunity to obey the command to worship, restating in full the description of the music and the obligation to fall down and worship. PDF Daniel's Timeline Nebuchadnezzar's Image (Part One): 'Head of Gold' Lion of Babylon (statue) - Wikipedia the dates below seem not to fit. A. Montgomery, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Daniel, p. 195. The Septuagint versions (Old Greek and The-odotion)184 are hopelessly inexact and are merely guesswork in their rendering of drgzr, counsellor; gdbr, treasurer; dtbr, law-officer; t(y)pt, magistrate, police chief. Kitchen points out, If the first important Greek translation of Daniel was made some time within c. 100 BC-AD 100, roughly speaking, and the translator could not (or took no trouble to) reproduce the proper meanings of these terms, then one conclusion imposes itself: their meaning was already lost and forgotten or, at least, drastically changed long before he set to work. There is no certainty, however, that there is a relationship between the destruction of Jerusalem and the erection of the image, although the general narrative and the fact that Daniel apparently is away would imply considerable passage of time. But what proof do we have that King Jehoiachin and thousands more Judeans were in fact hauled off to Babylon? In 2 Kings, we learn that the Judean King Jehoiakim refused to pay tribute to Babylon, so Nebuchanezzar invaded Judah to quash the rebellion. Nebuchadnezzar's strange dream. Some have argued that the Spartan forged the Athenian Owls to undermine their currency as a war tactic. The exact functions of each office are not given, but seven classes of officials are designated. facts about cancel culture. King Nebuchadnezzar had a huge golden image built as a symbol of his power and glory. 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