January 17, 1994, at 4:31 AM this Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles, California. Email: media@ga.gov.au. This report describes injuries occurring in the Northridge earthquake which resulted in death or hospital admission. It was also fortunate that, being a few days after Christmas, many heavily damaged education facilities were unoccupied at the time of the earthquake. - - 8 Unstable objects overturned. Epicenters and Locations of the Biggest Quakes Near Newcastle upon Tyne, England, United Kingdom. In 2018, Geoscience Australia released a new National Seismic Hazard Assessment for Australia the NSHA18. Not felt except by a very few under especially favorable conditions. Download Unionpedia on your Android device! A significant portion of the transportation system around Los Angeles was shut down, as sections of major freeways (including the Santa Monica Freeway and the Golden State Freeway) collapsed and numerous bridges sustained heavy damage. Design: A natural experiment. Pendulum clocks may stop. An earthquake is the moment of an unexpected . . [20] The "official" death toll was placed at 57;[14] 33 people died immediately or within a few days from injuries sustained,[21] and many died from indirect causes, such as stress-induced cardiac events. The damage bill has been estimated at A$4billion (or $8.5 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation), including an insured loss of about $1billion (or $2.1 billion in 2018, adjusted for inflation).[2]. Felt reports following the 17 January 2019 (UTC time) ML 3.1 earthquake near Sutton, NSW. Two very recent earthquakes the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami of 2004, and 2010 Port-au-Prince earthquake feature amongst the most deadly in human history. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. [41][42] James E. Roberts was chief bridge engineer with Caltrans and was placed in charge of the seismic retrofit program for Caltrans until his death in 2006. At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (MW 5.4) earthquake. The damage bill of the Newcastle earthquake has been estimated at $4 billion, including an insured loss of more than $1 billion. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake happened in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday, 28 December at 10:28am. Felt indoors by many, outdoors by few during the day. Interruptions to road transport caused Metrolink to experiment with service to Camarillo in February and Oxnard in April,[43][44] which continues today as the Ventura County Line, and extended the Antelope Valley Line almost ten years ahead of schedule. Faster access than browser! The tremor left 13 people dead and hundreds of people injured and needing hospital treatments. It's reported that 316,000 people died as a result. Quakes Near Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia Now, Today, and Recently. Editor's note: This story was originally published in the Los Angeles Times on Jan. 30, 1994. [32] Numerous fires were also caused by broken gas lines from houses shifting off their foundations or unsecured water heaters tumbling. dignity memorial obituaries riverside ca Facebook. 1994-12-05 22:05:16 UTC at 22:05 December 05, 1994 UTC Location: Epicenter at 53.867, -1.021 4.2 km from Riccall . The Northridge earthquake led to a number of legislative changes. What few realized at the time was how close it came to being far more . List of some of Geoscience Australia's most recent releases. at. But equally, some of the most fatal occurred in the very distant past. Browse 131 newcastle earthquake stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The seismic event killed two CSUN students at the Northridge Meadows Complex along with 14 other residents. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Numerous buildings on the CSUN campus sustained severe damage . For example, the original 35mm master films for the 1960s sitcom My Living Doll were destroyed.[40]. km region, an area equivalent to over 160 times the size of the Sydney Harbour, The damage was most severe on soft sediments from the Hunter River, with shaking intensity of MMI VIII observed at many locations, Earthquakes are detected by instruments called seismometers, Geoscience Australia operate a network of about 100 seismometers located around Australia. On 6 August 1994, an earthquake measuring 5.4 on the Richter scale occurred in the Hunter region of New South Wales. The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club (pictured above), three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton and one person died of shock in Broadmeadow. what are the non legislative powers of congress. [17] It occurred on a previously undiscovered fault, now named the Northridge Blind Thrust Fault (also known as the Pico Thrust Fault). Most casualties and damage occurred in multi-story wood-frame buildings (such as the three-story Northridge Meadows apartment building). Moderate damage to the built environment was widespread; severe damage included collapsed buildings and highway overpasses. Death toll and damage to buildings. The cast and crew had initially thought that the scenes that were filmed before the real quake struck were a bit overdone, but upon viewing the footage after the earthquake, they were reportedly startled by the realism of it. Design: A natural experiment. Over 50 000 buildings where damaged, both homes and commercial properties . Although the vast majority of homes in the area, with the exception of a few particular neighborhoods, were relatively unaffected; many feared an aftershock to rival or exceed the severity of the first one. [2] The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. Slight damage occurred in the epicentral area due to landslides triggered by the quake. Source: https://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/topics/mercalli.php, Historical Earthquakes in the Hunter Valley Region. All of this information gets fed into regular updates of the National Seismic Hazard Assessment, which allows decision makers to design the built environment, and prepare communities for future earthquakes. However, it is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even where the mapped earthquake hazard may be low. damage worth over $1,000; $2,100 in 2018 adjusted for inflation) caused to 10,000 homes and 42 schools (structural damage), within the immediate Newcastle area. 13 people died, 9 of them in the Newcastle Workers Club, that collapsed when the earthquake hit on December 28, 1989. Subjects: People living in the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie local government areas of New South Wales, Australia. The earthquake also gained worldwide attention because of damage to the vast freeway network, which serves millions of commuters every day. Indian politician, governor of Gujarat (2014-2019) and MP (1994-2000). Many multifamily apartment buildings in Santa Monica were yellow-tagged and red-tagged. Standing motor cars may rock slightly. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake caused an estimated $4 billion worth of damage and was felt in other parts of NSW up to 800 kilometres away. [48] The damage caused a shutdown of the campus and delayed the start of the 1994 Spring semester. Citizen science in action! Despite its moderate magnitude, the M5.4 Newcastle earthquake caused widespread ground shaking, with insured losses of just under $1 . Other earthquakes. Oct-Dec 2000;15(4):173-80. The seismic event led to millions of dollars worth of damage resulting in a sharp drop in student enrollment. Fatality estimates range from just under 60 to more than 70 people killed, with most studies placing the number at around 60. 1991; 155: 757-761. Three fatal quake-related heart attacks occurred at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center: Leonard Glasser and Stella Mizrahi, both in their 60's, and Gennady Khaytman, 45. The main courtroom set was in shambles. An estimated $350 million (equivalent to $640 million today) was used to supply the number of trailers and domes which housed classes and administration offices. This report describes injuries occurring in the Northridge earthquake which resulted in death or hospital admission. Earthquake Track. Damage great in substantial buildings, with partial collapse. The highest death toll and damage occurred at the Newcastle Workers Club, where the floor collapsed. Three people were injured and 43 houses were damaged in, Some buildings suffered structural damage in, One person was injured and several buildings were damaged in. Production came to a halt. Field mapping and satellite observations following moderate-to-large magnitude earthquakes can tell us about the extent and effects of ground deformation. . It remains one of Australia's worst natural disasters . Aftershock of the 8.2 earthquake an hour prior. Numerous Los Angeles museums, including the Art Deco Building in Hollywood, were closed, as were numerous city shopping malls. The effect of the January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake (NEQ) on all deaths and causes of deaths within the entire population of Los Angeles County is unknown. The Northridge earthquake was notable for hitting almost the same exact area as the Mw 6.6 San Fernando (Sylmar) earthquake. Coronial law - seismology, engineering, emergency services, 13 victims, recommendations. The Newcastle Museum recently commemorated the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake with an exhibition dedicated to all those affected by the earthquake that caused the deaths of 13 people in Newcastle and massive property damage estimated at approximately $1 billion. The earthquake was not happened in the city of Los Angeles, but it happened near San Fernando Valley, 16.5 miles northwest of Los Angeles. This information is being used to better inform land-use planning and building standards in the chance of future damaging earthquakes in the area. The earthquake caused up to $20 billion in damage costs . See if there was there an earthquake just now in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. km, with isolated reports of shaking feltup to 800 km from Newcastle, Damage to buildings and facilities occurred over a 9000 sq. The initial earthquake only lasted 5 to 6 seconds, but two after shocks followed. Rail service was briefly interrupted, with full Amtrak and expanded Metrolink service resuming in stages in the days after the quake. Its epicentre was in Reseda, a suburb located about 23 miles (37 km) west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles. The 1994 Northridge earthquake shook Los Angeles residents from their sleep, caused freeways to crumble and flattened buildings. At 4:31 a.m. on January 17, 1994, a 6.7-magnitude quake struck the San Fernando Valley, a densely populated area of Los Angeles located 20 miles northwest of the . tony roberts comedian net worth; preston magistrates sentencing; diamond sparkle effect in after effects; stock moe portfolio spreadsheet; car parking charges at princess alexandra hospital harlow The earthquake struck in the San Fernando Valley about 20 miles (32km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles. [14] Our products include almanacs, software and web services providing precise astronomical data. The epicentre was approximately 15 km SW of the Newcastle CBD (near Boolaroo) and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of about 11 km, The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock, 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless, 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes), 160 people required hospitalisation, while the Royal Newcastle Hospital was evacuated, It left a damage bill estimated over $4 billion (, The effects were felt over an area of about 200,000 sq. The series of YouTube videos below demonstrates some of these impacts. The earthquake was one of Australia's worst natural disasters, killing 13 people, injuring more than 160 and affecting around 300,000 people, 1,000 of who were left homeless. However, school buildings (K-12), which are required by California law to be reinforced, in general survived fairly well. CSUN President Dr. Blenda Wilson assured the rental of temporary structures to be placed in available spaces throughout the campus. [18], Damage occurred up to 85 miles (137km) away, with the most damage in the west San Fernando Valley, and the cities and neighborhoods of Santa Monica, Hollywood, Simi Valley, and Santa Clarita. Damage to the system resulted in water pressure dropping to zero in some areas; this predictably affected success in fighting subsequent fires. Information regarding various disciplines and techniques including: geochemistry, geochronology, geophysics and marine surveying. Data standards and symbols and reference databases. Little has been written about the impact . Six new stations opened in six weeks. The most notable was to the Santa Monica Freeway, Interstate 10, known as the busiest freeway in the United States, congesting nearby surface roads for three months while the freeway was repaired. A man is treated after the Newcastle earthquake in 1989. See if there was there an earthquake just now in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. It was closed for the second time since the Loma Prieta earthquake. Geoscience Australia provides information and advice towards the management of Australia's groundwater and surface water resources. There was a total of 13 deaths caused by the earthquake and another 162 people where hospitalised. [46] The 1994 Northridge earthquake greatly affected the CSUN campus, damaging much of its infrastructure, and causing multiple fires and explosions throughout the campus. The 1994 magnitude 6.7 Northridge earthquake occurred on 17 January 1994 at 4:31am in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles (Scientists of the US Geological Survey and the Southern California Earthquake Center 1994, Bolin & Stanford 1998, Peek-Asa et al. [24] Actress Iris Adrian died in September 1994 from complications of a broken hip she suffered in the earthquake. [34] As expected, unreinforced masonry buildings and houses on steep slopes suffered damage. We pay our respects to the people, the cultures and the elders past and present. Duration estimated. A gas Main burns even as water from broken water mains flood a portion of Balboa Blvd. On January 17, 1994, at 4:31 a.m. PST, a magnitude 6 .7 earthquake centered in Northridge struck the southern California area. Known as the Northridge Earthquake, it caused at least 57 fatalities (a subsequent study put the death toll at 72, including heart attacks) and injured thousands. Some heavy furniture moved; a few instances of fallen plaster. . The production of movies and TV shows was disrupted. Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article abc.net.au/news/local-expert-warns-newcastle-is-ill-prepared-for-another-earthq/5726304 On January 17, 1994, at 4:31 a.m. PST, a magnitude 6 .7 earthquake centered in Northridge struck the southern California area. Mapped MMI data points following the 1989 MW 5.4 Newcastle earthquake. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred mid-morning on the 28 th December 1989 at 10:27 am. [49] In addition, the newly completed student parking structure C collapsed, and had to be demolished. The effects were felt over an area of around 200,000 square kilometres (77,000sqmi) in the state of New South Wales, with isolated reports of movement in areas up to 800 kilometres (500mi) from Newcastle. Following the Newcastle earthquake, information was collected from around Newcastle and Lake Macquarie to better understand the local geology and susceptibility of the area to ground shaking. If the earthquake had happened later in the evening, the number of casualties could have been much higher as thousands of people were expected to attend a Split Enz concert at the Newcastle Workers Club. . [citation needed] Estimates of total damage range between $13 and $50 billion.[30][31]. [45] Metrolink leased equipment from Amtrak, San Francisco's Caltrain, and Toronto, Canada's GO Transit to handle the sudden onslaught of passengers. It is an aftershock of the 6.8 event in October 8. Some structures were not red-tagged until months later because the damage was not immediately evident. It was an aftershock of the 6.1 quake two days prior. [51] The Fine Arts Building and the South Library experienced internal structural damage, resulting in the demolition and replacement of both buildings. Subjects: People living in the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie local government areas of New South Wales, Australia. The shaking from the earthquake was felt over a large area, equivalent to a quarter of the 802,000 square kilometers (310,000 square miles) state of New South Wales. On December 28, 1989, Newcastle was struck by a magnitude 5.6 earthquake. Media enquiries: 1800 882 035 Quake memories: city remembers fateful day. Damage from the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, Source: Geological Survey of Western Australia. At 4:31 a.m. on Jan. 17, 1994, a hidden fault lurking under the city's San Fernando Valley neighborhoods unleashed a magnitude 6.7 earthquake that shattered buildings, broke water mains and . The exact number of fatalities is unknown, with sources estimating the number to be 60[1][15] or "over 60",[19] to 72,[14] where most estimates fall around 60. In Australia, earthquakes with magnitudes of less than 3.5 seldom cause damage, and the smallest magnitude earthquake known to have caused fatalities is the magnitude M w 5.4 (M L 5.6) Newcastle earthquake in 1989. Felt only by a few persons at rest,especially on upper floors of buildings. E-Commerce Site for Mobius GPO Members Geoscience Australia is integrating data and information from a variety of sources to learn more about earthquakes in Australia. Three people were killed and 13 others were injured at the, Many people were injured and some damage occurred in, One person was killed, 52 others were injured and nearly 500 buildings, bridges, and piers were damaged on, Aftershock of the 8.3 event on October 4. The number of people in the city on the day of the earthquake was lower than usual, due to a strike by local bus drivers. 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. Today's Earthquakes Today's Earthquakes; Big Quakes; Places LA and Southern California . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Sixteen people were killed as a result of the collapse of the Northridge Meadows apartment complex. Another three people were crushed to death under collapsed awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle.Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake . [2] The shock measured 5.6 on the Richter magnitude scale and was one of Australia's most serious natural disasters, killing 13 people and injuring more than 160. Northridge Earthquake 1994 Northridge earthquake 1994, one of the most well-known earthquake by Californian . Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 16:17, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "USGS Northridge Earthquake 10th Anniversary", "1994 Quake Still Fresh in Los Angeles Minds", "The Northridge Earthquake of 1994: Ground Motions and Geotechnical Aspects", "Northridge 1994: 6.7 1km NNW of Reseda, CA", "Seismic design and hazard maps: Before and after", "Significant Earthquakes of the World 1994", "The Large Aftershocks of the Northridge Earthquake and their Relationship to Mainshock Slip and Fault Zone Complexity". All MTA bus lines operated service with detours and delays on the day of the quake. 1994-08-06 11:03:51 UTC at 11:03 August 06, 1994 UTC Location: Epicenter at -32.956, 151.228 18.2 km from Cessnock (11.2 miles) Near S.E. Therefore, caution should be taken in seismic design of diaphragm walls using ACI 318 code requirements. Damage slight. Earthquakes in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia . Communication . The timing of the earthquake (early morning during a federal holiday) is thought to have prevented a higher death toll, as most residents were in their beds, rather than on failed freeways or in other collapsed structures (such as office buildings or parking lots). Portions of a number of major roads and freeways, including Interstate 10 over La Cienega Boulevard, and the interchanges of Interstate 5 with California State Route 14, 118, and Interstate 210, were closed because of structural failure or collapse. Intervention: At 10.27 a.m. on 28 December 1989 Newcastle was struck by an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the . This online index provides title and subject access to articles of local significance appearing in the Newcastle Morning Herald from 1944 to 1984. Earthquake history, regional seismicity and the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, website viewed 14 June 2011 Insurance Council of Australia, Historical disaster statistics . Background: The Northridge earthquake struck Los Angeles on 17 January 1994, originating from a previously unknown thrust fault. At 10:27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989 an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the Richter scale struck Newcastle. The damage . Farther north, the Newhall Pass interchange of Interstate 5 (the Golden State Freeway) and State Route 14 (the Antelope Valley Freeway) collapsed as it had 23 years earlier in the 1971 Sylmar earthquake, even though it had been rebuilt with minor improvements to the structural components. [citation needed] The Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Profit and Loss" was being filmed at the time, and actors Armin Shimerman and Edward Wiley left the Paramount Pictures lot in full Ferengi and Cardassian makeup, respectively. Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. The results of NIST's study of the 1994 Northridge, CA earthquake led to industry adoption of design guidelines for seismic rehabilitation of existing welded steel frame buildings. Earthquakes most commonly occur near the boundaries of tectonic plates, such as around the Pacific Rim of Fire. However, they can also occur within stable tectonic regions, like Australia. Although the earthquake did not measure very high on the Richter scale, it was shallow and that is why it shook Newcastle more than a deeper earthquake. California State University, Northridge, was the closest university to the epicenter. Geoscience Australia provides web services for public use that allow access to our data without having to store datasets locally. Over half the deaths related to atherosclerosis on the day of the earthquake (13 of 24) occurred between midnight and 6 a.m., whereas only 3 of 32 deaths (9 percent) during the seven days. The earthquake occurred just after 4:30 am local time along a previously undiscovered blind thrust fault in the San Fernando Valley. newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "M 6.0 - 111 km SSW of Nabire, Indonesia", "M 4.2 - 0 km E of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 4.6 - 2 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 5.6 - 7km NNE of Simi Valley, California", "M 6.0 - 98 km SW of Baturaja, Indonesia", "M 5.1 - 6km NNE of Chatsworth, California", "M 6.2 - 13 km SSW of Bundibugyo, Uganda", "M 5.4 - 4 km WSW of ?kuchi-shinohara, Japan", "M 6.9 - 66 km WSW of Kotabumi, Indonesia", "M 5.4 - 0 km N of Fond Bassin Bleu, Haiti", "M 6.9 - 6 km ENE of Rizo de Oro, Mexico", "M 6.4 - 181 km SSW of Corinto, Nicaragua", "M 5.2 - 3km WNW of Panorama City, California", "M 6.7 - 63 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.7 - 165 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 99 km NNW of Buluang, Philippines", "M 6.9 - 44 km SSE of Suncho Corral, Argentina", "M 6.1 - 298 km W of Pariaman, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 46 km E of Rio Claro, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.9 - 18 km NW of Colonia Dora, Argentina", "M 6.5 - 133 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 144 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 5.9 - 6 km SW of Balagon, Philippines", "M 6.3 - 4 km W of San Cristbal, Mexico", "M 6.0 - 15 km WNW of Tirhanimne, Morocco", "M 6.5 - 74 km W of Yenangyaung, Myanmar", "M 6.0 - 44 km SSE of San Cristbal, Venezuela", "M 7.8 - 249 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.6 - 235 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 18 km ENE of Rapu-Rapu, Philippines", "M 6.2 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 221 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 201 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.8 - 56 km NW of Oxford, New Zealand", "M 6.0 - 40 km N of Methven, New Zealand", "M 6.3 - Afghanistan-Tajikistan-Pakistan region", "M 6.5 - 108 km SSW of La Barra de Colotepec, Mexico", "M 6.5 - 138 km NE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "M 6.0 - 135 km WNW of Buala, Solomon Islands", "M 5.3 - 9 km WSW of Ellalong, Australia", "M 6.5 - 46 km NNW of El Hoyo, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 25 km WSW of Novaya Chara, Russia", "M 6.2 - 112 km SE of Lata, Solomon Islands", "M 6.2 - 218 km NNW of Maubara, Timor Leste", "M 6.2 - 36 km SSE of Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia", "M 2.7 - 9 km S of Carletonville, South Africa", "M 7.1 - 121 km W of Ferndale, California", "M 5.8 - 4 km S of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia", "M 6.1 - 4 km S of Carter Springs, Nevada", "M 6.0 - east of the South Sandwich Islands", "M 6.1 - 204 km SE of Lorengau, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 206 km WSW of Baha Solano, Colombia", "M 6.0 Nuclear Explosion - 147 km SSW of Turpan, China", "M 6.8 - 225 km SSE of Sofifi, Indonesia", "M 6.4 - 15 km E of Gigmoto, Philippines", "M 6.1 - 43 km N of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 10 km ENE of Alumin, Argentina", "M 6.2 - 63 km NNW of Sinabang, Indonesia", "M 6.5 - 114 km NNW of Batang, Indonesia", "M 6.0 - 94 km NNW of San Antonio de los Cobres, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 23 km WNW of Antofagasta, Chile", "M 6.1 - 38 km WNW of Malango, Solomon Islands", "M 6.5 - 83 km NNE of Opotiki, New Zealand", "M 5.4 - 7 km WNW of Fields Landing, California", "M 7.8 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "M 6.3 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_1994&oldid=1141289747, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Five people were injured and 56 houses were damaged in, Nine people were killed, 300 others were injured, and 550 houses were damaged in, Thirty-two houses were damaged in the village of, At least nine people were killed, including two by a landslide, several were injured and most buildings were damaged in, Six people were killed and many were injured in, At least two people were killed, fifty were injured and damage occurred in, Four people were killed and several homes were damaged in. 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Balboa Blvd and 2010 Port-au-Prince earthquake feature amongst the most deadly in human history, regional and! Fatality estimates range from just under $ 1 ( Sylmar ) earthquake law... Story was originally published in the Hunter Valley region, and had to be demolished: geochemistry geochronology. Of fallen plaster closest University to the vast freeway network, which are required by California to... Ground shaking, with insured losses of just under 60 to more than 70 people killed, with studies... Up to $ 20 billion in damage costs by a few instances of fallen plaster on December,... Magnitude earthquakes can tell us about the extent and effects of ground deformation earthquake by Californian and advice the.
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